Open image in new window Fig. 4 Effect of vibration frequency on penetration.
The relationship between frequency and penetration probability is presented in Fig. 4c.
The ontology was validated using annotated surgical videos, where the system identified "Anaesthesia" and "Aspiration" phase with 100% relative frequency and "Penetration" phase with 65% relative frequency.
If such temperature fluctuations are of high frequency, the penetration depth of the temperature front into the pipe wall is low, so that zones close to the inner surface are strongly stressed, which is also referred to as "thermal striping".
Group HO, frequent HO at short time intervals, Doppler frequency shift, penetration path loss and fading in propagation characteristics due to shielded carriage of trains, viaduct, hilly terrain and tunnel [18, 19] are major concern for system designers in a high-speed scenario.
To study the electrical properties of solid ionic conductors with a spatial resolution we developed a novel variant of the impedance technique based on the two-dimensionality of the cell-electrodes arrangement and resulting frequency dependent penetration depth of the excitation signal, ie the electrical signals spread deeper into the ionic conductor the lower the frequency.
There are some significant genotypic effects of stomatal frequency on penetration by powdery mildew pathogens (Lima et al. 2010).
The wave motion and hence the propagation velocity of the SAW, c R, is governed by the elastic properties of the material layers within the frequency dependent penetration depth.
Therefore, in the absence of toxofilin, we expected a weaker anchoring of the junction and, in turn, an increase in the frequency of penetration events associated with retrograde displacement of the junction.
Similarly, a T-DNA insertion Leptosphaeria maculans mutant, which causes Phoma stem canker disease on Brassica crops, demonstrated an increase in the frequency of penetration of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana but did not confer an overall higher level of disease (Elliott, Harjono and Howlett 2008).
