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Breast cancer concern was evaluated with two items that inquired the frequency of worry and its effect on the daily life of the woman.
The 3-items capture pathological worry as defined by the DSM-IV; perceived uncontrollability, multiple domains and high frequency of worry.
The CWS-R (Lerman and Schwartz, 1993) assesses degree of worry about developing cancer and includes two additional items: (Watson et al, 1999) assessing frequency of worry and the extent to which worry is a problem.
Twelve percent of respondents reported that they had worried about becoming ill with influenza A(H7N9) during the previous week; levels varied among cities, with a greater frequency of worry in Shanghai and Guangzhou (Table 3).
Two further items previously used elsewhere were included to ask about frequency of worry from 'Not at all or rarely' to 'Constantly' and how much of a problem this worry is from 'Not at all' to 'Severe problem' (Watson et al, 1999).
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The frequency of worry-related thoughts experienced during these phases was compared to the frequency reported when participants were engaging in worry without a second task.
The CWS is an 8-item questionnaire measuring the frequency of cancer worries, the impact of worries on mood, and the impact of worries on daily functioning.
The Penn State Worry Questionnaire-Abbreviated (PSWQ-A) [ 30, 31] is an 8-item measure of the frequency and intensity of worry.
The scale includes items to assess how worry about developing cancer has affected mood and activities in the last month, and the frequency and intensity of worry.
Thus, although we predict that re-training biases should reduce both intrusion frequency and negativity of worry, we suppose that effects of modifying unhelpful beliefs about worry should be (at least initially) confined to reducing the duration of conscious worry episodes.
Cancer worries are assessed with 8 items, 6 of which are adapted from previous work by Watson [ 40, 43], that measure the frequency of cancer-related worries, their impact on mood, and their impact on daily functioning.
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