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Similarly, there is a sustained elevation in SF turnover rates that is dependent on the frequency of stretch (Figure 5C).
Further, the extent of activation of each MAPK decreased significantly as the frequency of stretch was decreased to 0.01 Hz.
The time constant for SF self-adjustment τ determines the sensitivity of SF to the frequency of stretch.
As the frequency of stretch increases from 0.01 to 1 Hz, the cells become increasingly less capable of adjusting to matrix stretch-induced changes in SF stretch.
More recently, Jungbauer et al. [27] studied the effects of a wide range of stretch frequencies (0.0001 to 20 Hz) and demonstrated that both the rate and extent of fibroblast alignment was highly dependent on the frequency of stretch.
Similar(55)
Thus, decreasing the frequency of stretching (i.e. decreasing the rate of fiber strain) decreased the extent of fiber alignment, which we attribute to fiber relaxation.
Pd II) and Cu II) anchoring doesn't lead to any changes in the frequencies of stretching vibrations of structural groups in the aluminosilicate framework because of low concentrations of these metal ions.
The model does predict that the amplitude in SF stretch and the rate of SF turnover are each proportional to the frequency of equibiaxial stretch (cf., Figs. 5B and C).
There were negligible shifts in the vibration frequency of –C=O stretch for TISW loaded with CR, Pb2+ and Cd2+.
In fact, using such a chemical attachment to tether the end of the polysaccharide, reduced the frequency of successful stretching events obtained in a particular location, confirming the role of surface diffusion in the physisorbed experiments.
According to [26], the reduction in the absorption frequency of Si O stretching vibration (near 1100 cm−1) indicates the distortion of a SiO4 tetrahedron in the presence of a heavier neighboring atom linked to a tetrahedron via an oxygen atom.
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