Both lithium and VPA reduced the frequency of rearing behavior (F2,34 = 18.3, P < 0.0001, Figure 2C), but neither lithium nor VPA had an effect on the frequency of feeding behavior (F2,31 = 2.978, P = 0.065, Figure 2D).
A significant increase in the frequency of rearing behavior was observed in the LHK compared with the kindled NAC and ILC groups during kindling (F2,21 = 13.78, P = 0.0001, Additional file 5: Figure S1C).
Ropren® administered alone or together with TP significantly enhanced crossing, frequency of rearing and grooming of the GDX rats with β-amyloid (25 35 -induced 25 35 -induced open field test.
Significant increase in the frequency of sexual behavior (C), duration of grooming (D), the frequency of rearing (E), and feeding behaviors (F) were evident during the kindling process and persisted during the post-kindling interval by two-way ANOVA; *P < 0.05 by post hoc test; n = 10 to 12 per group.
Both lithium and VPA reduced the frequency of rearing behavior [*P < 0.0001] (C), but neither lithium nor VPA had an effect on the frequency of feeding behavior (*P = 0.065) (D) by two-way ANOVA; *P < 0.05 by post hoc test; n = 10 to 12 per group.
In the LHK group, the frequency of rearing behavior showed a significant increase during kindling and post-kindling compared with pre-kindling levels: one-way ANOVA F2,33 = 8.799, P = 0.0009, post hoc t test pre-kindling vs. kindling (t = 4.88, df = 11, P = 0.0005), pre-kindling vs. post-kindling (t = 3.391, df = 11, P = 0.006, Figure 1E).
The frequency of rear view mirror usage and the duration of side view mirror usage was reduced for both age groups at night.> -wrap-foot> DWELL = cumulated fixation duration/total driving task duration; GAZE DURATION = average fixation time; η refers to partial η.
Withdrawal syndrome was quantitatively assessed in terms of withdrawal severity score and the frequency of jumping, rearing, fore paw licking & circling.
Likewise, repeated amphetamine caused an increased frequency of sniffing, rearing, licking/gnawing, and grooming versus the control, repeated saline, group only in the RHA line.
The withdrawal syndrome was quantitatively assessed in terms of withdrawal severity score and the frequency of jumping, rearing, fore paw licking and circling.
Activity level was measured by summing the frequencies of rears, right turns, and left turns.
