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Some platforms have proposed to reduce the frequency of rating updates, as hiding ratings for a certain amount of time allows identifying and eliminating bursts of suspicious ratings.
At Standard & Poor's, the agency is considering both increasing the frequency of rating changes as well as how to "incorporate market sentiment into the surveillance process," said Clifford Griep, chief credit officer at the agency, which is a division of McGraw-Hill.
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Nevertheless, the MC-rate+new shows the best VGoS under any frequency of rate changes.
As expected, all policies improve their VGoS values when the frequency of rate changes decreases.
As it can be seen, the intrinsic characteristics have the highest frequency of rate 9.
Figure 5 VGoS-factor versus frequency of rate changes at 5 erlangs with (a) 100% node participation, (b) 40% node participation.
The only case when it is outperformed is for low number of participating STAs (Figure 5(b)) and high frequency of rate changes (time interval between rate changes less than 200 sec).
Additionally, it can now also achieve a low dropping ratio when the frequency of rate changes decreases, thus becoming one of the best policies considering all metrics (Figure 5(a)).
Subsequent studies focusing on evolutionarily younger gene duplicates have demonstrated an appreciable frequency of rate asymmetry among paralogs [ 28- 32].
The probabilistic interpretation of fuzzy sets offers two major benefits: i) it is compatible with the probability theory, and ii) we can obtain an experimental estimate of the membership function µR as the relative frequencies of rating 'R'R
We next inspected whether the frequency of each rating category differed across stimulus category (fig. 2B).
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