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They assume that the adversary possesses prior knowledge of the frequency of items or item sets, which can be used to try to re-identify the encrypted items.
Frequency of items rated as mild, moderate or severe were somewhat lower.
Problem frequency of items and subscales are compared with a patient control group of matched pairs treated in conventional hospitals.
On completion of data extraction, data will be compared between extractors for consistency, analysed and reported descriptively (frequency of items reported in each domain).
The low frequency of items with three functioning distractors in the four-option items in this study suggests that teachers have difficulty developing plausible distractors for most MCQs.
Definitions of psychometric properties for this review are provided in Additional file 2. Second, two researchers independently extracted information on individual items used in the tools and the frequency of items across tools.
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Note that M st is the frequency of item s being ranked t th.
We examined whether persons requiring multiple visits (1, 2, or ≥3 visits) differed in their frequency of item non-response.
This was also the section with the highest frequency of item non-response in the short questionnaire.
As clear in Table 2, the logit scale distances between items are not the same as differences in the frequency of item endorsement for the whole sample.
The frequency of item non-response on income decreased with increasing number of visits required for recruitment (31.8%, 26.3% and 21.7%; p <.05 for trend).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com