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Mean annual frequency of collapse.
We use the frequency of collapse of a mainshock-damaged building in the aftershock environment as a proxy for the life-safety risk faced by an arbitrary building occupant.
At the member level, axial force variation and shear failure as the most critical brittle failure mechanisms were studied, while on the global level, adjusted collapse margin ratios (ACMRs) and mean annual frequency of collapse (λ Collapse) using a new vector-valued intensity measure were investigated.
The main objective of this study is to calculate the collapse margins and mean annual frequency of collapse as the performance metrics employing displacement-based fragility curves for multiple limit states from concrete cracking to structural collapse in the near-fault areas.
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This finding is corroborated by other previous studies showing a low frequency of collapsing and cellular variants in non-African American populations [ 11, 12].
Another collapse metric, called the mean annual frequency (MAF) of collapse, is defined by integrating the seismic hazard curve and the fragility results.
By intramuscular stimulation of the lingual muscle in nine participants, the frequency of airway collapse decreased without causing sleep arousal.
In one meta-analysis [ 70], structural allografts were associated with a higher frequency of graft collapse and non-union as compared to autologous grafts, but more recent meta-analysis [ 66] does not confirm these results.
As described in the Results, we found no histological evidence for an increased frequency of Eustachian tube collapse in the Splunc1 −/− mice.
To address this, we examined Eustachian tubes in coronal head sections from Splunc1 +/+ and Splunc1 −/− mice (aged 11-17 months) to assess the frequency of Eustachian tube collapse at the time of necropsy.
In the previous study of 40 patients at our hospital (Al-Rowaih et al. 1991) with a similar but untreated series of knee osteonecrosis, patients with higher Lotke indices had worse outcome with a high frequency of joint surface collapse and subsequent surgery than those in the present, treated series.
More suggestions(15)
frequency of participation
frequency of urination
frequency of mention
frequency of support
frequency of play
frequency of recovery
frequency of consultation
frequency of prayer
frequency of revision
frequency of maintenance
frequency of failure
frequency of training
frequency of co-occurrence
frequency of repetition
frequency of oscillation
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