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The first paradox concerns the relative frequency of cells of type 2 as a function of their metabolite production efficiency.
If \(g_1^* >g_2^*\), then, n 1, the relative frequency of cells of type 1, grows, thereby altering Eq. (2).
For example, we have shown that the Frz signal transduction pathway regulates both vegetative swarming and developmental aggregation by controlling the reversal frequency of cells.
We used nonradioactive in situ hybridization with cytokine-specific riboprobes to determine the frequency of cells expressing cytokine mRNA in the allograft infiltrate.
However, because the Cre recombinase reaction goes to equilibrium, the frequency of cells carrying SCRaMbLEd sequences may be lower when there are fewer loxPsym sites in the initial constructs.
In addition, we also observed a reduction of the frequency of cells expressing mature cell lineage markers (Lin+) derived from the NAP1L3 shRNA targeted UCBs as compared to the control cells (Fig. 3e).
We define the relative frequency of cells of type i by n i = N i /(N 1 + N 2), where N i is the number of cells of type i.
We found that the frequency of cells with loss of the Y chromosome was not different among ex-smokers compared to men who had never smoked.
The only visible phenotypic change occurred in cells overexpressing H1 that showed an increased frequency of cells with unusually large size.
The analysis of dispersed cells revealed a higher frequency of cells secreting IgG than IgA and the predominant Ig subclass profiles were IgG1 > IgG3 and IgA1 > IgA2, respectively.
These transfected RKO cells relative to transfected controls had a higher frequency of cells with TA and shortened telomeres, but no detectable change in telomerase activity.
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