It should be noted that the nature of our data collection (focal animal sampling) heavily underestimates the natural frequency of bystander affiliation.
Therefore, an estimate for the actual natural frequency of bystander affiliation is more likely to be around 35 40% of all conflicts.
In contrast, frequency of attending services varies significantly by religious affiliation (df = 207; χ2 = 99.54; p < 0.001).
For the author analysis phase of this research, we identified authors with a high volume of output by a frequency analysis of records where affiliation could be clearly identified.
For acceptance of evolution, 47% of the variance was explained and education level, religious affiliation, frequency of attending services, and knowledge of evolutionary terms were all significant predictors.
For acceptance of evolution (Table 4), when education level, religious affiliation, frequency of attending services, and familiarity with evolutionary terms are include in the model 47% of the variance is explained.
Within each cluster, a common profile was defined as the average over the twenty equilibrium frequencies weighted by the affiliation frequency of each initial profile included in the cluster.
A structured questionnaire was used to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and socio-economic status of participants (age, gender, marital status, education, occupational status, ethnicity, religious affiliation, frequency of attending a place of worship and living circumstances).
Education level, religious affiliation, and frequency of attending services were included as predictors of interest, while residence was included as a control.
