Sentence examples for frequencies of producers from inspiring English sources

By contrast, in the absence of spatial structure (shaken liquid broth), much higher initial frequencies of producers (0.1) were required for successful invasion (Chao and Levin 1981).

In addition, increasing the value of "help" increased the frequency of producers.

When C>B, we found, not unexpectedly, that increasing the B/C ratio increased the equilibrial frequency of producers.

The fact that producers clustered together quickly in our simulations also helps explain why increasing the value of "help" – the proportional benefit that cells near producers receive increased the frequency of producers.

In case of bistability, the final outcome will depend on the initial frequency of producers.

As expected, increasing the cost of production (c) reduces both the frequency of producers and fitness at equilibrium (Fig.  5).

Both the frequency of producers and fitness are higher at intermediate levels of h (the position of the threshold) (Fig.  5).

Both the frequency of producers and fitness at equilibrium decline with increasing d (the diffusion range of the public good), that is, increasing group size (n); −/− cells form clusters whose size increases with d (Fig.  3).

Higher frequencies of invading toxin producers would have produced more of the toxin, generating stronger selection for resistance; additionally, a larger fraction of the S. aureus populations would have been exposed to these toxins.

In both regions the frequency of 15ADON producers was negligible.

Table 3 shows the frequency of ESBL producers for different UTI pathogens.