Sentence examples for frequencies of characters from inspiring English sources

The table Relative frequencies of characters in English text shows the relative frequencies of letters in representative English text.

The table Relative frequencies of characters in English text shows an entropy of 4.08, which is not really a good value for English because it overstates the probability of combinations such as qa.

The association test statistic, D, measures the difference between expected and observed frequencies of character states for two characters occurring together on a tree.

To set prior probabilities for the analysis (stationary frequencies of character states, character substitution rate matrix, proportion of invariable sites and shape parameter of the gamma distribution of the variation), hierarchical likelihood ratio tests (hLRTs) were performed in MODELTEST v3.7 [ 74] and the best-fitting model given the dataset was chosen.

Table 1 The stylometric features Category Description Count Word length Relative frequency of words with 1 20 characters 20 Letters Relative frequency of a z (ignoring case) 26 Digits Relative frequency of 0 9 10 Punctuation Relative frequency of characters.

Many researchers have put their effort on optimizing the character arrangement of the keyboard by taking into account the co-occurrence frequency of characters in words, typing ergonomics, and word disambiguation effectiveness.

The last two were character frequencies (i.e., the frequencies of the characters independent of whether they came from single-character words or from multi-character words).

The finding that character frequencies predict RTs for single-character words better than the frequencies of these characters as independent words is in line with the proposal that in Chinese characters play a key role in the lexical structure of words and the access to them [22].

Another means of testing the LBA hypothesis within the rare types of SerRS and ThrRS is by observing the frequency of character sites within amino acid sequence alignments.

where A denotes the set of 20 amino acid characters plus gap characters, and F i, j) denotes the frequency of character j in column i of an orthoMSA.

If q denotes the total number of character states and pi denotes the relative frequency of character state i, the Shannon entropy H (e.g., [ 50]: p. 240) is defined as (1) H = − ∑ i = 1 q p i log ⁡ p i.