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Let N notch frequencies, N left-hand and N right-hand cutoff frequencies be denoted as ω N = [ω N1,ω N2,⋯,ω NN ] T, ω L = [ω L1,ω L2,⋯,ω LN ] T, and ω R = [ω R1,ω R2,⋯,ω RN ] T, respectively.
To estimate the nucleotide occurrence probability, p x, we use relative frequencies, N x / N, computed from the original nucleotide sequence.
Fig. 6 BER performance against normalized Doppler frequencies, N s =512, SNR =30 dB.
Frequencies (n), means (M), and standard deviations (SD) were calculated to provide an overall picture of the sample.
For a multiple digital filter with N notch frequencies, it has 3N constraints (N notch frequencies, N left-hand, and N right-hand cutoff frequencies).
Let a random sample of size n be taken from KGD, with observed frequencies n x, x=0,1,2,…,k, where ∑ x = 0 k n x = n.
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High frequency (n.u.: normalized units).
Low frequency (n.u.: normalized units).
Participants were randomly assigned to two levels of intervention frequency matched for intervention content (low frequency n = 92, high frequency n = 102).
With this sampling frequency, N number of samples per cycle are obtained.
Categorical variables are described in terms of frequency (n) and proportions.
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