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The use of baited cameras to study population parameters (e.g. abundances and size frequencies) assumes that members of this species follow odour plumes directly to bait, appear immediately in the field of view, and depart as predicted by optimal foraging theory.
This is because the usage of genotype-based allele frequencies assumes that every heterozygote has one of each SNP allele, which is not true in case of duplication (eg. 3 C's and 1 A's).
Deriving the distribution of means over markers of allele distance frequencies assumes that all the markers follow the same mutational process.
The analysis of nucleotide frequencies assumes that equilibrium has been reached, and ignores phylogenetic relationships, thus overestimating confidence in the accuracy of results for joint estimates of multiple species.
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We finally calculated stress drops from the corner frequencies, assuming that M is equivalent to the moment magnitude M W. We obtained a stress drop for each earthquake as the average value of estimated stress drops at all the stations.
The departure from HWE in Whitehall II suggests that there were approximately 50 fewer T allele homozygotes observed in this sample when compared to expected frequencies assuming HWE.
No difference of genotype frequencies between men and women (P=0.73) was found and also no deviation from expected frequencies assuming Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (P=0.99).
The allele frequencies assumed for the parents are those shown in Table 2B, that is, in the analysis we used the frequencies that were used in the simulation.
An admixture model was used, allowing individuals to have ancestry from multiple populations, with population allele frequencies assumed to be independent.
This procedure utilizes the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm to predict the maximum likelihood estimates of the haplotype frequencies assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Chi-square tests were used to analyze differences between observed and expected genotype frequencies, assuming Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, and to test differences in percentages.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com