Sentence examples for free propagating from inspiring English sources

where α is the fraction of field directly transmitted, αβ is the fraction converted into surface plasmons which travel to the other slit where they reappear as a free propagating field, and k sp is the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagation constant.

We present design guidelines for optimizing the collection of free propagating fluorescence for capillary waveguide sensors used in the detection of nucleic acids.

The results show that the input power flow and the power flow transmission depend mainly upon the characteristics of the free propagating waves in this coupled system.

Being waves bound to the surface of a metal, SPPs exhibit a momentum mismatch with free propagating light (as discussed above), which is generally circumvented by nanostructuring the metal surface, for example, with gratings.

It leads to a general spectral problem, whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors are related to the free propagating wave properties.

"This system benefits people who already possess financial means and can afford to work for free, thus propagating social inequality in the art world," the committee wrote.

Our results reveal the existence of absolute phononic frequency gaps in these finite structures, and point out the possibility, under an appropriate choice of the parameters, of tunable regions of frequency free of propagating and/or surface-localized modes.

It is thought to play a role in the increased production and release of free radicals, propagating B-cell activation.

To increase the ray-leakage-free propagating distance, a mathematical model between ray-leakage-free propagating length and the corresponding parameters is established, where the corresponding parameters include the parabola coefficient, the width of collector, the concentrator height and the small expanding angle of the dimple structure.

The distance between two columns of dimple structures is larger because the collector width is irrelevant to the collector length, which prompts the ray-leakage-free propagating length can be raised greatly.

The design structure of the coupling structure is a straightforward hemisphere instead of complicated structure in other concentrators because the emergent rays from the hybrid collectors have any tilt angle, which prompts the ray-leakage-free propagating length can be raised greatly.