Combination of macroscopic and microscopic measurements of UR versus t with confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) offered high resolution, destruction free characterization of the electrochemical influences of growing biofilms and their subsequent changes during disinfection and cleaning processes.
These characterizations can be seen as derivative-free characterizations of the Bloch space on the unit ball.
This fits in the area of implicit computational complexity, which aims at giving machine-free characterizations of complexity classes.
Providing a method to manage image features to predict objective visual traits of real or in silico ornamental plants seen and assessed in rotation, could be a valuable tool to take into account the 3D of the plants in order to reach faster, more faithful and more reproducible hedonic-free characterizations.
We obtain commutativity-free characterizations of those derivations d on a unital complex Banach algebra A that map A into its radical: dA ⊆ rad(A) if and only if there exists a constant M ≥ 0 such that r(dx) ≤ Mr(x) for all x ∈ A, which in turn is equivalent to sup{r z−1dz) | z ∈ A invertible} < ∈ (where r is denoting the spectral radius).
Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the noninvasive, nondestructive and marker-free characterization of biomaterials.
The label-free characterization of quinoa metaphase chromosomes shows that it consists of organized substructures of DNA-protein complex.
We give a coordinate-free characterization of this ideal and deduce from it that B(C [0,ω1])) contains no other maximal ideals.
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a prominent method widely used for the last two decades [1] in research of label-free characterization and sensing of biological agents, such as viruses and bacteria [2].
To evaluate the efficacy of using forward second harmonic generation (SHG) and 2-dimensional fast Fourier-transform (2D-FFT) analysis for the label-free characterization and quantification of morphologic changes in the corneal stroma after collagen crosslinking (CXL).
Because of high specific surface area, rational pore diameter distribution and binder-free characterization of electrodes, the HPCNFs display a high capacitance of 251 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1 as well as excellent rate capability and outstanding cycling stability (over 88% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles at the current density of 1 A g−1).
