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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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fraught process

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'fraught process' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to describe a difficult or complex process. For example, "Getting the permits for the new building has been a fraught process."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That, too, was a fraught process.

News & Media

The Guardian

Allocating catch shares is a difficult and often fraught process.

News & Media

The Economist

Predicting the future can be a fraught process.

Despite the fraught process, were there fun moments during the shoot?

News & Media

Independent

Ms. David doesn't wear dresses, which means finding formal wear can be a fraught process.

News & Media

The New York Times

A long and fraught process to find the perfect bag soon followed.

Determining The New Yorker's "most popular" pieces of the year is a surprisingly fraught process.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Choosing a new school can be a fraught process for families everywhere.

News & Media

The Guardian

It's been a fraught process, but as she says, "I'm not sensitive at all.

Science is the fraught process of building, testing, and then either rejecting or tentatively accepting theoretical hypotheses.

It also reflects a fraught process of rebalancing power to accommodate Germany's greater political heft and economic clout.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "fraught process", ensure the context clearly indicates the source of difficulty or anxiety. Be specific about what makes the process 'fraught' to enhance clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "fraught process" in overly casual or informal settings. While grammatically correct, it carries a level of seriousness that may sound out of place in relaxed conversation. Consider using simpler alternatives like "difficult" or "tricky" /s/difficult or /s/tricky.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "fraught process" functions as a descriptive noun phrase. The adjective 'fraught' modifies the noun 'process', indicating that the process is filled with or characterized by stress or anxiety. Ludwig confirms its correct and usable application in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Academia

15%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Science

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "fraught process" is a valid and frequently used phrase, as validated by Ludwig, to describe a difficult or anxiety-ridden procedure. Predominantly found in news and academic contexts, it effectively communicates the presence of significant challenges or potential negative outcomes within a given process. While grammatically sound, it's advisable to use it judiciously, especially in informal settings, and to consider context-appropriate alternatives when necessary. The expert rating, coupled with the detailed linguistic analysis, underscores the phrase's reliability and consistent application.

FAQs

How can I use "fraught process" in a sentence?

You can use "fraught process" to describe any procedure filled with tension, difficulty, or anxiety. For example, "Negotiating the contract was a fraught process, filled with disagreements and delays."

What are some alternatives to "fraught process"?

Consider using alternatives like "challenging procedure", "difficult undertaking", or "complex operation" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always appropriate to use "fraught process" in formal writing?

While "fraught process" is generally suitable for formal writing, ensure that it aligns with the overall tone and register. In some cases, a more neutral term like "sensitive matter" might be more appropriate.

What makes a process "fraught"?

A process is considered "fraught" when it involves significant stress, anxiety, or potential for negative outcomes. This could stem from political tensions, emotional stakes, or technical complexities.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: