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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
fraud or deceit
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "fraud or deceit" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal contexts or discussions about dishonesty, where one is referring to acts of fraud or deceitful behavior. Example: "The company was sued for fraud or deceit in its advertising practices."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
deceptive practice
false pretense
underhanded tactics
dishonesty or deception
dishonest conduct
misrepresentation
trickery
artifice
misleading conduct
deceptive tactic
unfair tactic
an act of fraud
a hoax
a sham
a stab in the back
willful misrepresentation
deliberate misstatement
distortion of the truth
activities of the truth
invention of a falsehood
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
as a fraud or deceit" under subsection (c) of the Rule.
Academia
as a fraud or deceit" in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
Academia
Reynolds concedes that in some circumstances, the misstatement itself could reasonably give rise to a suspicion of fraud or deceit, but that this is not always the case.
Academia
The biggest losses to investors were not from fraud or deceit, but from their own credulous belief that share prices would go on rising to unheard-of heights.
News & Media
It is also a crime to engage "in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person".
News & Media
" and "(t)o engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person...
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
The rules say disbarment is an appropriate punishment for "serious misconduct", including "dishonesty, deceit, fraud, or misrepresentation".
News & Media
Last month, Mr. Hochfelder was indicted for the second time on charges that he had stolen millions of dollars from investors or lenders through fraud, forgery or deceit.
News & Media
fraud, deceit, or dishonesty in an academic assignment, text or examination.
Academia
Last year the SEC concluded that GE Capital "engaged in knowing or reckless fraudulent activities resulting in numerous materially false and misleading statements or omissions," concluding that "the conduct of GE involved fraud, deceit, or deliberate or reckless disregard of regulatory requirements, and resulted in substantial loss, or significant risk of substantial loss, to other persons".
News & Media
So in the case of a single transaction, the supplier is disadvantaged when the transaction is based on credit or when he delivers the goods to the buyer's door, and the buyer can take advantage of the supplier through their own optimal strategies forcing the supplier into a lower price, deceit, fraud, or breach of the contract.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In legal documents, define the specific actions that constitute "fraud or deceit" in the context to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "fraud or deceit" in casual conversation or informal writing. The phrase carries a formal and legal weight that is often inappropriate for everyday contexts. Consider using simpler terms like "lying" or "cheating" instead.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "fraud or deceit" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies actions or behaviors that involve intentional deception and misrepresentation. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is grammatically correct and well-supported.
Frequent in
Academia
43%
News & Media
54%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "fraud or deceit" is a noun phrase used to describe intentional acts of misrepresentation and deception. Ludwig AI confirms it’s grammatically sound and appropriate for formal contexts, especially in legal, business, and journalistic settings. While similar to terms like "deceptive practice" or "dishonest scheme", it carries a weightier implication of intentional wrongdoing. When employing this phrase, ensure you have substantial evidence to support the claim, and be mindful of its formal tone to avoid misapplication in casual settings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fraudulent misrepresentation
This alternative emphasizes the misrepresentation aspect of fraud, highlighting that false statements were made.
deceptive practice
This phrase focuses on the act of deceiving, which is a key element of both fraud and deceit.
dishonest scheme
This alternative emphasizes the planning and intent behind the fraudulent activity.
trickery and deception
This phrase highlights the use of tricks and manipulative tactics.
false pretense
This suggests a deliberate misrepresentation of facts to gain an advantage.
intentional deception
Emphasizes that the act of deception was deliberate and not accidental.
bad faith
This phrase implies a lack of honesty or sincerity in fulfilling obligations.
corrupt practice
This suggests a broader level of immorality or illegality beyond just fraud and deceit.
criminal deception
Highlights the illegal aspect of the deceitful actions.
underhanded tactics
Focuses on the secretive and unfair nature of the methods used.
FAQs
What is the difference between fraud and deceit?
While both terms involve intentional misrepresentation, "fraud" often implies a financial or material gain obtained through deception, whereas "deceit" is a broader term encompassing any act of misleading or misrepresenting the truth.
How is "fraud or deceit" used in legal contexts?
In law, "fraud or deceit" often refers to specific actions or omissions that are intended to mislead another party, resulting in damages or losses. It's frequently used in cases involving contracts, securities, and consumer protection.
What are some alternatives to using "fraud or deceit"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "deceptive practice", "dishonest scheme", or "fraudulent misrepresentation" to convey similar meanings.
Can "fraud or deceit" be used interchangeably with "misrepresentation"?
While "misrepresentation" is a component of both fraud and deceit, "fraud or deceit" implies a more deliberate and malicious intent to mislead, often with the goal of personal gain. Misrepresentation can sometimes be unintentional.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested