Therefore, the framework of technological innovation systems provides an effective means to study emerging technologies such as mAb.
The paper starts by developing an initial framework of technological capabilities that is then refined through this study and the resulting framework is presented as one of the contributions.
We developed a conceptual framework of technological stabilization based on Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) and Transition Science, and conducted 16 in-depth actor interviews as a basis for mapping the historical development of in the two cities.
The study was designed based on the theoretical framework of technological catch-up with a sectoral innovation systems approach.The study explains how the key components of the system, including different sources of knowledge and technology, the structure of the market and customers, the government supports and foreign sanctions affected the catch-up process of the case firm.
New occupations and new tasks and new jobs were generated within the framework of new technological knowledge.
The results of the scenarios are also assessed within the framework of "radical technological change" in order to show which future scenario assumes more radical change within five dimensions of technology; technique, knowledge, organization, product, and profit.
Such an analysis framework for technological innovation system has been widely validated in the study of emerging technologies, and it is therefore appropriate to apply this kind of analysis framework to analyse mAb innovation systems.
This paper proposes a framework for the analysis of technological innovation processes in transnational contexts.
Techno-ecological synergy (TES) is a framework that encourages integration of technological and ecological systems.
The present paper aims to fill this gap by developing a definition of 'emerging technologies' and linking this conceptual effort with the development of a framework for the operationalisation of technological emergence.
