Large-scale biogas production may either be realized by governmental planning, irrespective of competitiveness, such as in the 1970s in China (see 'Background' section), or in a framework of competition on the market, possibly with initial subsidies to support the establishment of the technology as it was the case in Germany (see 'Background' section).
Porter (1980) 140 Competitive strategy Using an industrial organization approach, advanced two notorious frameworks: the five forces model of competition and the taxonomy of generic competitive strategies.
And in Howard's early years at least, these economic policies were delivered within a broader ideological framework of deregulation, competition, and improving market efficiency.
The results presented here fit quite well in the framework of charge/space competition theory.
The slow patterning of odour responses and the spatio-temporal coding were incorporated into the theoretical framework of "winnerless competition" [19], [20] to explain discrimination, and possibly learning, of a variety of odours in the general olfactory system.
In the framework of our competition model, class II molecules such as DR7, DR52a, DR12, DR14 and alleles of DR11 with hydrophobic residue at β37 show no preference for peptides with acidic P9.
We aimed to provide a theoretical framework for dynamic studies of competition between fungi living on divided and ephemeral resources.
Second, our findings suggest that PICO is a useful tool as a framework for the conduction of competition.
Part of this effective competition policy will consist of a legal framework, and then the implementation of competition policy, and then of course control.
Now, clearly, whether Europe works as an effective system of solidarity among its members to protect them from "systemic risks", or simply sets a juridical framework to promote a greater degree of competition among them, will determine the future of Europe politically, socially, and culturally.
