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Although the need for this financial reform is almost universally recognized, many are wary of its consequences, particularly when addressing the problematic of modernizing the French hospital system within a framework of cost effectiveness.
The methodology employed has produced preference data that can be applied within the framework of cost utility analysis in economic evaluation.
During the last ten years, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have opted for selective user fee exemption policies, while remaining within the general framework of cost recovery.
On the one hand, all three have opted for sector-based user fee exemption policies (either in full or in part), while remaining within the general framework of cost recovery.
Studies carried out with short horizon times, on the other hand, can produce misleading results because we do not know the long-term effect of interventions in the framework of cost effectiveness [ 51].
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(Final report about the PVY-Ringtest 1991 in the Framework of COST-88, unpublished results, available upon request).
Mapping or cross walking techniques may be applied to link profile instruments and preference based instruments together thereby enabling non-preference based HRQoL instrument results to be utilised within the framework of cost-utility analyses [ 4, 9].
The majority of HRQoL instruments developed specifically for children and adolescent populations are not suitable for application within the framework of cost-utility analysis because they are non-preference based.
This initiative is based on the belief, outlined in its mission statement, that "sustainable development is best achieved by allowing markets to work within an appropriate framework of cost-efficient regulations and economic instruments".
Using the framework of cost-effectiveness analysis, an Asian study based on data from a Korean cohort of the PREDICTIVE study reported reduced total diabetes care costs and increased life expectancy of 0.06 years after switching from insulin glargine to insulin detemir [ 14].
They were obtained from the plant virus collection of G. Adam (at that time at DSMZ Plant Virus Division, Braunschweig, Germany) in which these isolates (and many others) were included as part of a PVY Diagnostics Ring Test performed in 1991 in the framework of COST-88 in Braunschweig.
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