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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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framework against which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "framework against which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a set of criteria or standards that are used to evaluate or analyze something. Example: "The research was conducted within a framework against which the effectiveness of the new policy could be measured."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

29 human-written examples

The Guardian Sourcing Values provide the framework against which an ethical assessment of our suppliers will be measured.

News & Media

The Guardian

A visual field containing familiar objects provides a stable framework against which relative motion may be judged.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

But the real problem is that the commission has no clear policy framework against which officials and companies alike can test mergers.

News & Media

The Economist

Rather, they provide a framework against which to test rational policy and for the settling of heated clashes of individual, group and societal interests, not just in the courts, but in parliament and every other moral and political space.

News & Media

The Guardian

That is the fear among some attendees of a meeting earlier this month, when the DfE told education publishers it wanted to see the introduction of a "quality framework" against which maths textbooks could be assessed.

News & Media

The Guardian

REL 536 Studies in Indian Religions This course is a survey of major text traditions in Indian religions, with an emphasis on the historical/cultural framework against which to read the development of Buddhist traditions.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

31 human-written examples

A list of themes was derived from this model (see Figure 1) and provided the a priori framework of themes against which to code the data extracted from the included studies.

One solution is an obvious non-starter: to put in place a public framework of rules against which people can benchmark our escalating budget deficit, and any subsequent progress towards stability which the Tories if elected might make.

Moreover, to carry out a validation study of cause-of-death data collection in hospitals, a gold standard framework is required, against which the hospital cause-of-death reports can be compared [ 29].

The model identified did not entirely match the topic under study, but it was a "best-fit" and provided a relevant pre-existing framework and themes against which to map and code the data from the studies identified for this review.

Whether or not the introns early theory is judged to be parsimonious (and thus more or less believable) depends on what one takes to be the relative likelihoods of the inferred genetic processes (streamlining versus massive intron infestation) and the accepted phylogenetic framework (the Tree of Life) against which its parsimoniousness should be evaluated.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "framework against which", ensure that the framework is clearly defined and that the criteria for evaluation are explicit. This provides clarity and strengthens the validity of your analysis.

Common error

Avoid using "framework against which" without clearly specifying the components of the framework. A poorly defined framework renders the subsequent evaluation meaningless.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "framework against which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a standard or set of criteria used for evaluating or comparing something. As seen in the Ludwig examples, this phrase is frequently used in academic and professional contexts to provide a basis for assessment.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

27%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

4%

Wiki

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "framework against which" is a commonly used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce a standard or criteria for evaluation, with Ludwig confirming its correctness and usability in English writing. Predominantly found in academic, scientific, and news media, it denotes a structured approach to assessment. While grammatically sound and frequent, writers should ensure clarity in defining the framework itself to avoid vagueness. Alternative phrases like "basis for comparison" or "standard for assessment" offer similar meanings. In essence, "framework against which" provides a robust and formal way to establish a consistent and objective basis for analysis.

FAQs

How can I use "framework against which" in a sentence?

The phrase "framework against which" is used to describe a structure or set of guidelines used to evaluate or compare something. For example: "The research was conducted within a "framework against which" the effectiveness of the new policy could be measured."

What are some alternatives to "framework against which"?

Alternatives include "basis for comparison", "standard for assessment", or "criteria for evaluation", depending on the specific context.

What is the difference between "framework against which" and "lens through which to view"?

"Framework against which" implies a structured system for evaluation, while "lens through which to view" suggests a perspective or interpretive approach. The former is more objective, the latter more subjective.

Is "framework against which" formal or informal language?

The phrase "framework against which" is suitable for formal and professional contexts, such as academic papers, business reports, and official documents. It may sound overly formal in casual conversation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: