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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
framework against which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "framework against which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a set of criteria or standards that are used to evaluate or analyze something. Example: "The research was conducted within a framework against which the effectiveness of the new policy could be measured."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
The Guardian Sourcing Values provide the framework against which an ethical assessment of our suppliers will be measured.
News & Media
A visual field containing familiar objects provides a stable framework against which relative motion may be judged.
Encyclopedias
But the real problem is that the commission has no clear policy framework against which officials and companies alike can test mergers.
News & Media
Rather, they provide a framework against which to test rational policy and for the settling of heated clashes of individual, group and societal interests, not just in the courts, but in parliament and every other moral and political space.
News & Media
That is the fear among some attendees of a meeting earlier this month, when the DfE told education publishers it wanted to see the introduction of a "quality framework" against which maths textbooks could be assessed.
News & Media
REL 536 Studies in Indian Religions This course is a survey of major text traditions in Indian religions, with an emphasis on the historical/cultural framework against which to read the development of Buddhist traditions.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
31 human-written examples
A list of themes was derived from this model (see Figure 1) and provided the a priori framework of themes against which to code the data extracted from the included studies.
One solution is an obvious non-starter: to put in place a public framework of rules against which people can benchmark our escalating budget deficit, and any subsequent progress towards stability which the Tories if elected might make.
News & Media
Moreover, to carry out a validation study of cause-of-death data collection in hospitals, a gold standard framework is required, against which the hospital cause-of-death reports can be compared [ 29].
Science
The model identified did not entirely match the topic under study, but it was a "best-fit" and provided a relevant pre-existing framework and themes against which to map and code the data from the studies identified for this review.
Whether or not the introns early theory is judged to be parsimonious (and thus more or less believable) depends on what one takes to be the relative likelihoods of the inferred genetic processes (streamlining versus massive intron infestation) and the accepted phylogenetic framework (the Tree of Life) against which its parsimoniousness should be evaluated.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "framework against which", ensure that the framework is clearly defined and that the criteria for evaluation are explicit. This provides clarity and strengthens the validity of your analysis.
Common error
Avoid using "framework against which" without clearly specifying the components of the framework. A poorly defined framework renders the subsequent evaluation meaningless.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "framework against which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a standard or set of criteria used for evaluating or comparing something. As seen in the Ludwig examples, this phrase is frequently used in academic and professional contexts to provide a basis for assessment.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
27%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "framework against which" is a commonly used prepositional phrase that serves to introduce a standard or criteria for evaluation, with Ludwig confirming its correctness and usability in English writing. Predominantly found in academic, scientific, and news media, it denotes a structured approach to assessment. While grammatically sound and frequent, writers should ensure clarity in defining the framework itself to avoid vagueness. Alternative phrases like "basis for comparison" or "standard for assessment" offer similar meanings. In essence, "framework against which" provides a robust and formal way to establish a consistent and objective basis for analysis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
basis for comparison
This alternative focuses on the element of comparison, omitting the structural aspect.
standard for assessment
Replaces "framework" with "standard", emphasizing the evaluation aspect.
criteria for evaluation
Emphasizes specific criteria used in the evaluation process.
benchmark for measuring
Highlights the use of a benchmark to quantify progress or performance.
yardstick for comparison
Uses "yardstick" as a metaphor for a standard of measurement.
lens through which to view
Shifts the metaphor to a lens, focusing on perspective and interpretation.
structure for analyzing
Focuses on the analytical function of the framework.
foundation for evaluation
Emphasizes the foundational aspect of the structure used in the evaluation.
template for judging
Introduces the idea of a template that is utilized to form judgments.
reference point for analysis
This version emphasizes the role of the framework as a point of orientation when analysing something.
FAQs
How can I use "framework against which" in a sentence?
The phrase "framework against which" is used to describe a structure or set of guidelines used to evaluate or compare something. For example: "The research was conducted within a "framework against which" the effectiveness of the new policy could be measured."
What are some alternatives to "framework against which"?
Alternatives include "basis for comparison", "standard for assessment", or "criteria for evaluation", depending on the specific context.
What is the difference between "framework against which" and "lens through which to view"?
"Framework against which" implies a structured system for evaluation, while "lens through which to view" suggests a perspective or interpretive approach. The former is more objective, the latter more subjective.
Is "framework against which" formal or informal language?
The phrase "framework against which" is suitable for formal and professional contexts, such as academic papers, business reports, and official documents. It may sound overly formal in casual conversation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested