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Series of camera frames were normalized using the following formula: Δ R/ Ro = (R − Ro)/ Ro, where Δ R/ Ro is the fractional change in reflectance from reference, R is the light reflected during any given frame and Ro the light reflected during the reference frame immediately preceding whisker stimulation onset.
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Briefly speaking, the magnitude spectra of the speech frames are enlarged in MSE whereas those of the non-speech frames are normalized to be very small.
The structural similarity index corresponing to selected consecutive frames is normalized between 0 and 1 for the three techniques discussed here.
Finally, the emission sinograms (i.e. each frame) were normalized, corrected for scatter, attenuation and radioactivity decay and reconstructed using Fourier rebinning (FORE) and 2-D ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) (16 subsets and 4 iterations).
Raw data were normalized by quantile normalization.
Since monocyte isolations were performed in four time frames and by two operators, p24 levels were normalized by dividing through the median per period and operator.
All of the testing videos were normalized to the size of 640×480 and the frame rate of 60 frames per second (FPS).
Abhorrent behaviors that were normalized during the campaign may be normalized.
Relations were normalized in 1968.
Samples were normalized with creatinine.
Values were normalized against GAPDH.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com