Sentence examples for frames of translation from inspiring English sources

Transcripts arising from 16% of the selected CGs used conserved reading frames of translation from all the parent genes, thereby forming chimeric proteins by joining the domains of their respective parent genes (Table 1).

They can achieve this by using altogether different frames of translation in the conjoined transcript with respect to all the parent genes, thus preventing their expression by forming a novel protein or non- protein-coding transcript (5% of CG mRNAs).

The retrogenes that underwent intronization in coding regions all retained the parental frames of translation and most showed expression evidence at the protein level.

BLAST information (hit region, frame of translation, and percent positive and identical matches) for each hit was retained.

We identified 3 GSSPs mapping to coding exon 11 and exon 12 of CNAG_05480, the gene coding for hexokinase, but in a different frame of translation.

MS/MS data search against six-frame translated genome database identified 10 exonic peptides in 8 genes, which did not match the annotated frame of translation of the corresponding gene.

Sequencing of the of 1.1-kb PCR product did not show considerable similarities with emm-genes, however, the lack of stop codons in 1 frame of translation motivated further investigations on that PCR product.

No effects on the frame of translation were observed when isoforms either initiated or terminated transcription in an intron and the data shown previously clearly shows that the vast majority of TWI and IWI class isoforms are the minor isoform suggesting the effects of the splicing events may be more subtle or could represent artifacts in library construction [ 18].

Deduced amino acid sequences of mutant locus from these heterozygous FVII+/− mice (H68, H69, H78 and O68), indicated the frame shift of translation at the sites of mutations, and all showed the pre-mature termination of protein translation (Supplementary Table S1).

For some the EST upon which an alternative transcript was based was most unlikely to be translated into a protein because of out-of-frame translation initiation codons in the proposed 5′UTR.

For the five retrogenes that underwent intronization, we examined the alignments of retrocopies and their corresponding parental sequences to assess whether these introns had disturbed the frame of putative translation inherited from the parental genes (Additional file 11).