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The original single-channel audio stream is partitioned into nonoverlapping frames of length samples.
Namely, we divide the microphone signals into frames of length N f with 50% overlap.
Frames of length N=512 were buffered, and the frame rate was reduced by a factor of L=256 compared to the sample rate.
We consider successive transmission of frames of length over the AWGN channel, and each frame includes a synchronization sequence of length in its header.
All considered signals are sampled at f s = 16 kHz and are segmented into 50% overlapping frames of length M = 512.
The recorded signals were divided into frames of length 32 millisecond, with an averaging interval of (block length), or approximately 0.1 second.
Similar(47)
(1) Take the FFT of the input speech frame of length to obtain the FFT power spectrum.
It is trivial to see that for a frame of length bits and CRC polynomial degree, non-SRVF-based protocols require XOR operations and Left Shift operations.
For simplicity, we assume that the fading coefficients and the carrier offsets keep constant over the frame of length L and change independently from one frame to another[7, 10].
The linear prediction analysis problem of a frame of length N can be written in the general matrix form as the l p -norm minimization of the residual vector r: a ̂ = argmin a ∥ r ∥ p p, r = x - Xa (2).
As a first step to analytically model retransmissions of a Simple-ACK protocol, we compute the probability of receiving an error-free frame of length bits on a single-hop th-order Markov model.
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