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Exact(11)
(1) Take the FFT of the input speech frame of length to obtain the FFT power spectrum.
It is trivial to see that for a frame of length bits and CRC polynomial degree, non-SRVF-based protocols require XOR operations and Left Shift operations.
For simplicity, we assume that the fading coefficients and the carrier offsets keep constant over the frame of length L and change independently from one frame to another[7, 10].
Consider that we detected a data frame of length N f, and let L j = max i ( L i j ) be the longest impulse response of the channel, zero-padding h ij (l) if necessary.
The linear prediction analysis problem of a frame of length N can be written in the general matrix form as the l p -norm minimization of the residual vector r: a ̂ = argmin a ∥ r ∥ p p, r = x - Xa (2).
As a first step to analytically model retransmissions of a Simple-ACK protocol, we compute the probability of receiving an error-free frame of length bits on a single-hop th-order Markov model.
Similar(48)
The original single-channel audio stream is partitioned into nonoverlapping frames of length samples.
Namely, we divide the microphone signals into frames of length N f with 50% overlap.
We consider successive transmission of frames of length over the AWGN channel, and each frame includes a synchronization sequence of length in its header.
Frames of length N=512 were buffered, and the frame rate was reduced by a factor of L=256 compared to the sample rate.
The recorded signals were divided into frames of length 32 millisecond, with an averaging interval of (block length), or approximately 0.1 second.
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