Sentence examples for frame material from inspiring English sources

In addition, the influence of structural frame material selection was observed in relation to the housing types.

The main differences that affect the studied environmental impacts include: Table 2 Information of shelters   Frame material Units built Year Living area (m2) Service life (yrs).

The influence of several components, including glazing, coatings, window frame material and window-to-wall ratio (WWR), on the life cycle environmental impacts are discussed.

The paper presents an alternative approach to the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of steel frame material when exposed to the high temperatures expected in fires.

The residual stress and the ability of trapping stress of sealing foil are affected by window frame material and structure thickness.

Also, according to results, it can be concluded that a high rigidity and less flexibility of cathode end frame material leads to a better cell performance.

Although a reinforced glass substrate is more expensive than a conventional one (US$19-21 for the former compared theUS$12-15 formere latter in a 15.6-incompared), toe cost of frame materials and assembly can be redUS$d, the sources said".

The window frame materials and inlaid glass of ordinary exterior window have no fire-resistant function, which makes such window become the weakest part in the fire safety design of buildings.

Furthermore λ1 can be calculated as follows: lambda_{1} = left[ {frac{{E_{text{m}} t;sin ;2theta }}{{4E_{text{fe}} I_{text{col}} h}}} right]^{{tfrac{1}{4}}}. (2 where E m and E fe denote elastic modulus of infill material and the frame materials, respectively, t is the thickness of infill wall, I col is the column moment inertia and h is the infill height.

The results showed that there are clear differences between the housing types: the detached house is the highest energy consumer, the row house the second (about 20% less), the townhouse the third (about 30% less) and the apartment block the lowest (about 45% less), regardless of the frame materials selection.

This study emphasises the importance of incorporating appropriate design strategies to reduce primary energy use for building operation and suggests that combining such strategies with careful choice of building frame materials could result in significant primary energy savings in the built environment.