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Finally, Theou et al 32 compared the ability to predict all-cause mortality of eight frailty instruments (the GFI, the TFI, the FI, the FI based on a CGA, the clinical frailty scale, the CHS index, the Edmonton frail scale, and the FRAIL scale), showing that the FI and the Edmonton frail scale are the most accurate measures for predicting mortality.
To cross-culturally adapt and test the FRAIL scale in Chinese community-dwelling older adults.
A lower improvement was observed in motor functioning supporting the vulnerable to moderately frail scale and a reduced protein intake.
The objectives of this study were to cross-culturally adapt and validate the FRAIL scale in Mexican community-dwelling adults.
Moreover, it investigated the concurrent validity of the FRAIL scale to assess physical frailty, by comparison with the widely used Fried criteria.
To assess the validity and responsiveness of the FRAIL scale in middle-aged women, who are a group at high risk of developing frailty.
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Using the Frailty Index (FI) as "gold standard," we compared (1) the diagnostic performance of 3 frailty measures (FRAIL, Clinical Frailty Scale [CFS], and Tilburg Frailty Indicator [TFI]) in identifying frailty, and (2) their ability to predict negative outcomes at 12 months after enrollment.
Inclusion criteria are moderate to severe frailty (stage 6/7 according to the CSHA-Clinical Frailty Scale) and being frail according to SHARE FI, age ≥70 years, and ability to give informed consent.
Apart from the fit patient with a metastatic setting of RCC who can be treated in the same way as younger patients, there is clearly a need for prospective assessment for very elderly patients, ie, those aged ≥ 80 years, and for patients considered to be vulnerable or frail on geriatric scales.
FEP: Frail elderly project; DOS scale: Delirium observation screening scale.
The horseshoe crab in frail armor plate,.
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