Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
frail
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word frail is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a person who is weak, fragile, or delicate. Example sentence: "She was a frail elderly woman with white hair and delicate hands."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Her small, frail frame and severe difficulties breathing have brought her to a rehabilitation clinic several miles from where her mother and five siblings live in the Mayan village of Quajarwalten.
News & Media
In CCTV footage played at London's Southwark crown court, he was shown running off as Evans, described in court as "a very small, frail man", fell.
News & Media
He offers the threat produced by the apparently unthreatening; small, plump, frail, he nonetheless conjures up a strangely devious menace.
News & Media
He was frail, feeble, dependent on loved ones to support him.
News & Media
It is when they are no longer slightly mad in this way that they start to look troublingly human and frail.
News & Media
Instead of statistics, there are voices: scarred by shells; wracked with fear; choked by loss; frail with feigned bravery.
News & Media
He grasps your hand firmly, looking up from his wheelchair straight into your eyes, all the time smiling, all the time pumping your hand, up and down, up and down, and you are surprised to realise that he is not as frail as his white hairs and his wrinkles would imply.
News & Media
"But who are you going to sue?" asks a frail, elderly lady two tables away.
News & Media
"Until we see a decisive shift in confidence, the business climate looks set to remain frail," warned Markit's Jack Kennedy.
News & Media
Weinstein stayed in Pakistan, each video missive showing him more frail – even though he said in one video that al-Qaida was providing his medications.
News & Media
We will appeal, and if the hearing officer is completely independent and neutral, I am very confident the Wells Report will be exposed as an incredibly frail exercise in fact-finding and logic".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the connotations of "frail", which can sometimes imply helplessness or lack of agency. Use it judiciously and with empathy.
Common error
Avoid relying solely on "frail" as a descriptor. Instead, provide specific details about the person's condition, such as their mobility limitations or health challenges.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The adjective "frail" primarily functions to describe a state of physical or emotional weakness or fragility. It often modifies nouns referring to people, objects, or even abstract concepts like economies, as shown by Ludwig's examples. It provides insight into the subject's lack of resilience or strength.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "frail" is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is weak or easily damaged. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and suggests it can effectively illustrate a lack of robustness or resilience. It is most commonly found in "news and media" contexts. While it's a valid descriptor, consider the connotations and opt for specific, empathetic language to avoid insensitivity. Related terms include "delicate", "fragile", and "weak". When writing, avoid over-reliance on "frail" by offering more detailed descriptions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
delicate
Emphasizes a subtle fragility, often implying beauty and refinement.
fragile
Highlights the ease with which something can be broken or damaged, both physically and metaphorically.
weak
A general term for lacking physical strength or power.
feeble
Suggests a marked decline in strength, often due to age or illness.
infirm
Implies a chronic weakness or disability.
vulnerable
Highlights susceptibility to physical or emotional harm.
decrepit
Indicates advanced age and dilapidation.
ailing
Describes a person who is unwell and gradually weakening.
debilitated
Focuses on the process of becoming weak or impaired.
unhealthy
Describes a general state of poor health, which contributes to weakness.
FAQs
How can I use "frail" in a sentence?
You can use "frail" to describe someone or something that is weak, delicate, or easily damaged. For example, "The "frail elderly" require extra care" or "The "frail economy" is struggling to recover".
What are some synonyms for "frail"?
Is it appropriate to describe someone as "frail"?
While "frail" is a descriptive term, it can sometimes carry negative connotations. Use it with sensitivity and consider whether a more specific or empathetic term might be more appropriate. For example, you could say "someone with "limited mobility"" or "someone in poor health".
What does "frail" mean in the context of economics?
In economics, "frail" can describe a situation where the economy is "unstable", "vulnerable", or "struggling" to maintain growth. It suggests a lack of resilience to economic shocks.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested