A new data-set on patent inventors is explored, in order to show that social networks within Proprietary Technology are much more fragmented than Open Science ones, except for science-based technologies.
Carrel, M, Patel, J, Taylor, SM, Janko, M, Mwandagalirwa, MK, Tshefu, AK, Escalante, AA, McCollum, A, Alam, MT, Udhayakumar, V, Meshnick, S, and Emch, M. "The geography of malaria genetics in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A complex and fragmented landscape". Social science & medicine (1982) 133 (May 2015): 233-241.
Several major challenges exist for activities that aim to impact current practices and achieve broad consensus among scientists who work in fragmented fields of science (Table 1).> To begin, implementation of a new process (e.g., structured framework to report data from analytical assays such as MIATA) in a lab environment is time-consuming.
We live in an age of fragmentation: fragmented communities, fragmented lives, fragmented attention.
Scientific evidence to support this understanding is growing rapidly, but access to the data, methods, tools and expertise that underpins this evidence base is fragmented, particularly at the science – policy – practice interfaces.
We agreed, for example, that it can be difficult for students as future scientists to understand, and break into, Austria?s fragmented and sometimes inefficient science community.
Nosek believes the reporting of fragmented findings is inevitable because "science is too complicated to have integrated, complete stories from the outset".
"Their fossil record was until now limited to isolated and usually fragmented bones," Bolet told Live Science in an email.
In contrast, undergraduate coursework in the sciences is often fragmented and unconnected.
