Poliovirus infection also induces fragmentation of the Golgi complex resulting in diffuse distribution of both large and small vesicles throughout the cell.
E50K produces a more prominent foci formation [17], [25], more severe fragmentation of the Golgi complex [25], and a higher level of apoptosis [32] than overexpression of the wild type optineurin.
The process is thus an energy-requiring one (endergonic) and represents a major way by which the reducing power generated in NADP-linked dehydrogenation reactions of carbohydrate catabolism is utilized (see above The fragmentation of complex molecules: The phosphogluconate pathway).
Therefore, formation of these four subcomplexes may be the result of the fragmentation of complex I into subcomplexes.
However, the fragmentation of complex clinical cases into brief OSCE stations may result in some loss of validity as the authenticity of comprehensively examining a single patient is lost.
We note only that EPR spectra from subcomplex Iλ, the hydophilic domain of complex I produced by fragmentation of the enzyme close to the 4Fe[PS] cluster, are identical to those from intact complex I, except that N2 is decreased or missing (no additional signals are present).
Fragmentation of the mRNA within the resulting cDNA/mRNA complexes created priming sites for DNA polymerase to synthesize DNA complementary to the first-strand cDNAs.
In the case of NDUFAF1, a chaperone not found associated with mature complex I, PGZ induced its binding to a new complex of 600 kDa, likely the subcomplex B formed after fragmentation of complex I.
We also included landscape ecology metrics as improved indicators of the complex environmental effects of forest fragmentation.
Long-wave UV exposure triggers the photolysis of the Anp residue, resulting in the fragmentation of the ligand, while not affecting other amino acids of the complex.
