This paper presents a semi-empirical method to study the resistant performance of perforation in protective structures for fragment effects, such as residual velocity after penetration of structures between source of explosion and the target.
Many studies have focused on how fragment edge effect, size, isolation and shape, affect species persistence within landscapes.
Carbohydrates stored in internodes may have attracted pathogens leading to a decay of the clonal fragment, an effect that is likely to be stronger in larger internodes.
By first analyzing the data solely on the basis of neighboring probe similarity as opposed to signal averages within EcoR1 fragments, the effect of outliers within restriction fragments that contain only a single array probe is ablated.
However, had I tested more DNA fragments, such effect could have been detected as, in theory, the larger a DNA fragment is, the more likely it is to have a strong DUES.
Ha (2015) attributed this mostly to fragment edge-effects such as lowered humidity, higher temperatures, and increased light and wind – i.e. effects which may increase mortality of sensitive trees and seedlings, and simplify the vegetation by promoting generalist species (Laurance 1997; Benitez-Malvido and Martínez-Ramos 2003; Bennet and Saunders 2010; Cochard 2011).
A numerical-simulation tool has been used to further study the combined blast and fragment loading effects on a reinforced concrete wall.
This constitutes the fragment-length effect for enzyme r in the sample i.
As noted above, Affymetrix data were corrected for fragment length effects as it has been noted that fragment length influences probe intensity, as does GC content [ 14].
With this model, each fragment-length effect { g i r } r can be estimated from signals exclusively from a single digestion.
