Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
fragment below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "fragment below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific part of text that is located lower in the document or message. Example: "Please review the fragment below for further details on the project requirements."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
According to the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, the newly created land -- known as a lava delta -- may look stable, but can slide away easily if the unconsolidated lava fragment below can't support the weight.
News & Media
The vector pMono-EGFP provides antisense transcription of the EGFP reading frame driven by a human RNA polymerase I dependent promoter fragment (below referred to as RNA polymerase I promoter), the EGFP gene is flanked by 5' and 3' non-coding regions from the influenza NS genomic segment.
Science
For example, the NetworkResource defines a function that returns the number of Cytoscape networks in the current session, shown in the code fragment below.
Science
We examined mtDNA from MGME1-null patient fibroblasts by Southern blotting, and in addition to the previously reported reduction in mtDNA copy number, we also observed an mtDNA fragment below the expected restriction size (sub-genomic fragment) (Fig. 3A).
Science
The size of the segregating polymorphic fragments without adapters ranged from 40 to 660 bp, with only one mapped fragment below 50 bp and seven between 50 and 60 bp.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
While some co-local communities do show increases in the shared DNA fragments (discussed below), our analysis suggests that the benefit of proximity drops off sharply as a result of the steep geochemical gradients present in hot springs.
For comparison of the properties of the light and heavy membrane fragments presented below, we usually used combinations of two fractions, 12 and 13, for the light caveolar membranes, and one peak fraction, 16, for the heavy noncaveolar membranes.
Science
A total of 689 glycan isomer peaks from this data set were detected by GlyQ-IQ (including 45 insource fragmentation fragments see below) and 685 passed manual validation.
Science
Thus, we explain how to treat shattering fragments below.
Science
Dated charcoal particles indicated that while soil depth could not be used to predict fire age, fragments below 20 cm depth were generally older than 500 years.
It is determined that almost all of the discretization error in HZETRN is caused by the use of discretization parameters that violate a numerical convergence criterion related to charged target fragments below 50 AMeV.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "fragment below", ensure the subsequent content is clearly related and easily identifiable. Use headings or other visual cues to guide the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "fragment below" without a clear visual or contextual link to the referred content. Readers should not have to guess what you're referencing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "fragment below" functions as a directional reference, guiding the reader to a specific part of the text located further down. Ludwig's examples show its usage in diverse contexts, from scientific articles to news reports.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Social Media
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "fragment below" is a grammatically sound and usable directional reference, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is primarily used in scientific and news-related contexts to guide readers to specific content segments. While not exceedingly common, it serves the purpose of providing context and directing attention effectively. For a more formal tone, alternatives such as "section below" can be considered. Overall, while simple, "fragment below" is deemed a useful way to refer to the upcoming part of any text.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
text below
Substitutes "fragment" with the more general term "text".
section below
Replaces "fragment" with "section", indicating a larger portion of content.
passage below
Uses "passage" instead of "fragment", suggesting a continuous portion of text.
content below
Employs "content", a broader term that can include text, images, or other media.
the following fragment
Adds "the following" for emphasis and specificity.
excerpt below
Uses "excerpt", implying a selected portion of a larger work.
portion below
Replaces "fragment" with "portion", indicating a part of something.
material below
Uses "material" instead of "fragment", suggesting a broader category of content.
segment below
Replaces "fragment" with "segment", indicating a distinct part.
the subsequent fragment
Specifies that the fragment follows in sequence.
FAQs
How can I use "fragment below" in a sentence?
You can use "fragment below" to direct the reader's attention to a specific piece of content further down in the text. For example, "Please analyze the "fragment below" for more details."
What can I say instead of "fragment below"?
You can use alternatives like "text below", "section below", or "passage below" depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "fragment below" in formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "fragment below" may sound slightly informal for some contexts. Consider alternatives like "the following section" or "the excerpt below" for a more formal tone.
What's the difference between "fragment below" and "section below"?
"Fragment below" typically refers to a smaller, less structured piece of content, while "section below" suggests a larger, more organized part of the document.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested