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When secrecy about unique and sometimes fragile techniques is compromised, enemies will develop countermeasures, potentially denying policymakers with intelligence essential to national security.
Because of the wide variety of attacks, the well-known and effective Stirmark® package was also used to evaluate the fragility of the proposed semi-fragile technique [30, 31].
While the DT-CWT technique could extract the watermark without any errors under "No attack" conditions, it cannot be used as a semi-fragile technique because of its low average BER with respect to the other intentional attacks.
In [9], a blockwise 7MSB 1LSB fragile watermarking technique is proposed using two chaotic maps, one to select pixel locations for embedding and the other to generate watermarks.
Spatial domain methods are popular with fragile watermarking techniques that mostly use two or three least significant image bits for storing the recovery information.
Furthermore, the analysis and design of non-fragile and robust finite-time controller are provided to guarantee that the class of uncertain stochastic systems are stochastically finite-time boundeded with a prescribed attention index by using non-fragile control technique.
Several wavele-based fragile watermarking techniques have been presented in [17 19].
Subsequently, fragile watermarking techniques have been developed to address localization problem [3 5].
Recently, Zhang and Wang proposed two related 5MSB 3LSB fragile watermarking techniques [6, 7].
Many more fragile watermarking techniques can be found in the literature.
Non-intrusive procedures are preferred, since the arrangements of the polymers in water are both changeable and fragile, precluding techniques that interfere with the integrity of the system.
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