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The latter represents a coupled resistance to plasticity and damage, depending on the gradient-extended internal variables which enter the plastic yield function and the fracture threshold function.
Eser P, Frotzler A, Zehnder Y, Denoth J. Fracture threshold in the femur and tibia of people with spinal cord injury as determined by peripheral quantitative computed tomography.
In order to address this discrepancy, the load in the femurs of the occupants in the crash sample were estimated and compared with the femur fracture threshold.
The HP attenuated up to 93% of the impact force, and the remaining force was 2 standard deviations below the mean fracture threshold of the proximal femur.
The latter represents a coupled resistance to plasticity and damage, depending on the gradient-extended internal variables which enter plastic yield functions and fracture threshold functions.
For example, decreasing the maximum crack size by 4.4% and increasing the lowest fracture threshold by 2.8% results in the reduction of probability of failure by 40%.
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This technique provides additional data on trabecular and cortical density and geometry with actual prediction of fracture thresholds.
To relate the rheological properties and fracture thresholds determined in the CM and PM to those of intact russeted and non-russeted fruit skins, uniaxial tensile tests were also performed on the ES and PS.
The reservoir pressure fracturing threshold is just under 37 MPa in the FWU, indicating a significant risk of caprock fracturing in the low permeability zones due to pressure build-up.
The results are discussed in terms of ways to estimate fracture toughness and indentation cracking threshold loads more precisely through nanoindentation.
Mode I and mixed mode I/II fracture toughness, fatigue crack thresholds, and fatigue crack growth rates (FCGR) were measured at room temperature using a four point bending test setup.
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