Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(3)
Exact(3)
It includes fracture pipe networks and matrix pipe networks.
The 3D discrete fracture pipe network model is adopted to systematically analyse the effects of the water curtain system (different water curtain states, water curtain pressure, length and spacing and the angles of the horizontal water curtain system) on the water-sealing effectiveness of the rock caverns in the fractured rock mass in both construction phase and storage phase.
Fracture (pipe) perimeter (m).
Similar(57)
A fracturing pipe is used to produce pipe string with 62 mm interior diameter.
The propagation of blast wave and the fracture of pipe were captured in every timestep, where the energy dissipation caused by plastic deformation and crack propagation were fully considered.
But to account for the permeability difference between different sets of natural fractures as well as hydraulic fracture, the pipe apertures can be adjusted.
In the fracture of pipes with longitudinal cracks, elastic plastic fracture mechanics is applied, the dent is assumed to be continuous and is assumed to have a constant length, and the stress concentrator is considered to be a notch located at the deepest point of the dent.
It can be a cause of pipe fracture and decreasing the lifetime.
This study suggests a safety evaluation method based on the strength and fracture characteristics of pipe wall materials.
In this study, the pipe fracture caused by static water pressure, gradually increasing pressure, and suddenly increasing pressure were compared experimentally in a breaking PVC test pipe.
This chapter presents an analytical method of determining safe weld excavation lengths, preventing both plastic collapse and fast fracture of the pipe during weld defect repair.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com