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Identifying the differences in nanofluid weight fractions, mass flow rates, and temperature effects on heat exchange performance and pressure drop of the air-cooled heat exchanger makes it possible to evaluate the feasibility of applying Al2O3/water nanofluid to PEMFC heat dissipation or electronic chip cooling in the future.
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All values (mole fraction, mass fraction and mass ratio) were converted to molarity for ease of comparison.
Area fraction, mass fraction, and efficiency were used to determine the inflation parameter for MCL.
The inflation parameter (I), the most important parameter of MCL, was chosen according to area fraction, mass fraction, and efficiency.
In in vitro bacterial assays, most of the mutagenic activity in biodiesel exhaust is contributed by a minority of the soluble organic fraction mass, particularly PAHs (Mauderly 1997).
The relation between volume fraction and mass fraction is as follows: ϕ = α 2 1 − ρ f ρ np + α ρ f ρ np, (6).
Further analysis of the final pooled fractions by mass spectrometry (data not shown) confirmed the purity of the sample.
The reverse was performed for bins where the fraction of SASS genes was higher than the fraction of MASS genes.
At last, the effects of volume fraction and mass constraints are discussed.
Around thirty-two people die every day in America from gun homicides alone -- 90 if you include non-homicide deaths -- and only a tiny fraction are mass shootings.
These cellular fractions and masses are sample specific.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com