Sentence examples for fractionation lines from inspiring English sources
In Fig. 1, green solid lines denote delivery lines; green dashed lines denote export lines; blue solid lines denote fractionation lines; blue dashed lines denote recycle lines; red dashed lines denote blending lines; and black lines denote switching lines.
Theoretical mass-dependent fractionation lines for equilibrium and kinetic systems diverge as the magnitude of fractionation increases (Fig. 4).
The fractionation line is close to a mixing line between SW and air.
The shaded arrow represents mass fractionation line from SW-Ne (e.g. Grimberg et al., 2008).
Most data points are similar to those of ice-AMMs, located on a fractionation line passing through SW-Ne.
All the observed shifts in isotopic ratios lie on the mass fractionation line (Fig. 1), and thus they all obey the mass fractionation law.
The Figure 2 shows the δ68Zn (in ‰) as a function of the δ66Zn (in ‰) for the whole set of samples and demonstrate that the different Zn isotopes lie on the theoretical mass-dependent fractionation line.
The minor isotope compositions of sulfur species are presented using the Δ3XS notation, which describes the deviation of a sample datum in 33S or 36S (in ‰) from a reference fractionation line: Δ 33 S = δ 33 S - R sample 34 / R VCDT 34 0.515 - 1 (7).
A new strategy for determining the 17O-bearing ion correction is presented, for application where the oxygen three-isotope characteristics of the analyte CO2 are accurately known (or assigned) in terms of the slope λ of the three-isotope fractionation line and the ordinate axis intercept 103 ln(1 + k) on a 103 ln(1 + δ17O) versus 103 ln(1 + δ18O) plot.
The Zn isotope composition determined by SSB falls below the theoretical kinetic mass-dependent fractionation line (δZnLyon = −7.06 ± 0.07 ‰), and this is probably due to repetitive fractionation events that occurred during purification of Spec-pure Zn.
Whereas further testing is needed, our results present encouraging evidence that one can use natural abundances of stable isotopes to trace water sources in animal populations, after correcting for isotope fractionation using lines of regression on animals collected over time.
