Besides, the Fr of seed with looser and more dispersed mycelia in 300 g/L glucose could increase the contact area with oxygen, which was conducive to improving the oxygen transfer coefficient, K La, thereby enhancing the mass transfer and oxygen supply.
While within the range of R : FR ratio values seed germination becomes generally possible over 0.5 (Vazquez-Yanes et al. 1990), the R : FR ratio of acyanic leaves was 0.05 and of anthocyanic leaves was virtually zero at 0.0034 (value, extracted from Fig. 4).
Analysis of wild-type seeds exposed to phyB- or phyA-dependent conditions, according to Oh et al. 2006 [ 25], revealed that the DAG2 gene is induced by exposure to R light, whereas DAG2 expression in seeds exposed to FR light was not significantly different than in seeds kept in the dark.
Relative expression levels of DAG2 in wild-type seeds in the dark (D), Red (R) (A), or Far Red (FR) (B) light, in dry seeds (0h), or imbibed 12 (124), 24 hours (24h) in the dark, under White (W) or Red light (C), normalized with the PP2A gene.
Applying a herbal paste (ingredients: Sinapis alba L. seeds, Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim).
The screening of natural mycoflora developed on the wheat seeds allowed to estimate the relative frequency, Fr, of fungal genera after 5 and 22 days of incubation.
Keratinocytes from the same batch were seeded onto dermal equivalents containing either Fp or Fr from young or old donors.
An oriented hierarchical ZnO flower-rod arrays (FRs) were prepared on indium doped tin oxide (ITO) glass using a facile solution-based method assisted with ZnO seed layer.
