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The first quartile is the first quartile and the fourth quartile is the fourth quartile.
"What people forget is that he was also third and fourth quartile at times in the 1990s, and we had lots of complaints about performance then".
The fourth quartile represents subjects of low aerobic fitness.
The fourth quartile represents subjects of low muscle power.
They showed a baseline HR of 10 bpm lower than that of volunteers in the fourth quartile of PER.
The first quartile represents subjects of high aerobic fitness; the fourth quartile represents subjects of low aerobic fitness.
We observed a survival rate of about 10% in the fourth quartile of base deficit, i.e., in patients with the most severe metabolic acidosis.
In addition, patients with the highest IgG levels (fourth quartile) showed a statistically significant higher mortality in a risk-adjusted calculation compared to the reference quartile [3].
Last, we did not collect renal replacement therapy details, which could partly explain the differences between survivors and patients who died in the fourth quartile of base deficit.
If Massachusetts led the foray into twenty-first century thinking, Pennsylvania is ― if not bringing up the rearguard (thank you, North Carolina) ― at least in the fourth quartile.
First quartile is least deprived, fourth quartile is most deprived.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com