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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
four whom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "four whom" is not correct in standard written English.
It appears to be a typographical error or a misinterpretation of "for whom." Example: "This gift is for whom it may concern."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
She held the hand of a boy of four, whom I had left an infant in 1942".
News & Media
The only judge among the four whom the president appeared to lose much of his interest in was Raymond M. Kethledge.
News & Media
The four, whom Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre made bishops in unsanctioned consecrations in Switzerland in 1988, reject many reforms of the Second Vatican Council.
News & Media
Playing in bands through the 1960s, Lemmy was soon at the periphery of a scene revolutionized by the Fab Four, whom he saw perform at the legendary Cavern Club in their native Liverpool as a teenager.
News & Media
The house of Amina Lawal, 30, a mother of four whom an Islamic court has sentenced to death by stoning for bearing a child out of wedlock, is not far away.
News & Media
Homeless youths, one in four whom are queer, will be given work speaking to tour groups.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
TBE PRESIDENT: Can you remember the names of the five whom you prosecuted, the five commandants?
Academia
Everyone had a teacher or two whom they remember admiring and wanting to emulate.
But who is this "you" whom Obama also doesn't love?
News & Media
One, whom the police identified as Sahar Khoshakhlagh, 37, sustained a graze wound to the buttock.
News & Media
Cox remembered Smith as a no-nonsense disciplinarian, but one whom his players wanted to please.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Prefer "four of whom" or "four who" for better grammatical flow and acceptance.
Common error
Avoid using "whom" if "who" sounds more natural. Many modern writers simplify relative clauses by using "who" whenever it functions as the subject of the clause.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "four whom" typically introduces a relative clause, aiming to provide additional information about a group of four people. Ludwig AI points out that this structure can sound unnatural; therefore, simpler alternatives are generally favored.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Wiki
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "four whom" is grammatically recognizable, it is not the most elegant or commonly accepted phrase in contemporary English. Ludwig AI's analysis suggests that alternatives such as "four of whom" or "four who" are usually better choices, offering improved clarity and a more natural tone. Given its infrequent usage and potential for awkwardness, it's best to opt for simpler constructions to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
four who
This option replaces "whom" with "who" providing a simpler structure.
four of whom
This alternative is more grammatically correct and widely accepted for introducing a relative clause.
four people who
This option replaces "whom" with "who" and adds "people" for clarity.
four individuals whom
This alternative uses a more formal term for people but retains the relative pronoun "whom".
the four persons whom
This is a formal alternative specifying persons and using 'whom' for formal tone.
the four people whom
Adding 'the' specifies a group of four but retains the less preferred 'whom'.
of the four whom
This variant uses "of the four" to specify selection within a group, while still employing 'whom'.
four that
This replaces "whom" with "that", which is grammatically acceptable but may sound less formal.
four amongst whom
This phrase uses 'amongst' to show that the four are part of a larger group, retaining 'whom'.
four from whom
This version emphasizes the origin or source, keeping the relative pronoun 'whom'.
FAQs
What's a more grammatically sound way to say "four whom"?
Use alternatives such as "four of whom" or "four who" for improved clarity and correctness.
When is it appropriate to use "whom"?
"Whom" is generally used when it is the object of a verb or preposition. However, in many cases, "who" is acceptable in modern usage, especially in informal contexts.
Is "four whom" considered formal or informal?
The phrase "four whom" can sound overly formal and somewhat awkward. Simpler constructions are generally preferred.
What can I say instead of "four whom" in a sentence?
Consider replacing it with "four of whom", "four who", or rewording the sentence to avoid the relative pronoun altogether.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested