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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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four whom

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "four whom" is not correct in standard written English.
It appears to be a typographical error or a misinterpretation of "for whom." Example: "This gift is for whom it may concern."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

She held the hand of a boy of four, whom I had left an infant in 1942".

News & Media

The New Yorker

The only judge among the four whom the president appeared to lose much of his interest in was Raymond M. Kethledge.

News & Media

The New York Times

The four, whom Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre made bishops in unsanctioned consecrations in Switzerland in 1988, reject many reforms of the Second Vatican Council.

News & Media

The New York Times

Playing in bands through the 1960s, Lemmy was soon at the periphery of a scene revolutionized by the Fab Four, whom he saw perform at the legendary Cavern Club in their native Liverpool as a teenager.

News & Media

Independent

The house of Amina Lawal, 30, a mother of four whom an Islamic court has sentenced to death by stoning for bearing a child out of wedlock, is not far away.

News & Media

The New York Times

Homeless youths, one in four whom are queer, will be given work speaking to tour groups.

News & Media

Vice
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

TBE PRESIDENT: Can you remember the names of the five whom you prosecuted, the five commandants?

Everyone had a teacher or two whom they remember admiring and wanting to emulate.

But who is this "you" whom Obama also doesn't love?

News & Media

The New Yorker

One, whom the police identified as Sahar Khoshakhlagh, 37, sustained a graze wound to the buttock.

News & Media

The New York Times

Cox remembered Smith as a no-nonsense disciplinarian, but one whom his players wanted to please.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer "four of whom" or "four who" for better grammatical flow and acceptance.

Common error

Avoid using "whom" if "who" sounds more natural. Many modern writers simplify relative clauses by using "who" whenever it functions as the subject of the clause.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "four whom" typically introduces a relative clause, aiming to provide additional information about a group of four people. Ludwig AI points out that this structure can sound unnatural; therefore, simpler alternatives are generally favored.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Wiki

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "four whom" is grammatically recognizable, it is not the most elegant or commonly accepted phrase in contemporary English. Ludwig AI's analysis suggests that alternatives such as "four of whom" or "four who" are usually better choices, offering improved clarity and a more natural tone. Given its infrequent usage and potential for awkwardness, it's best to opt for simpler constructions to ensure effective communication.

FAQs

What's a more grammatically sound way to say "four whom"?

Use alternatives such as "four of whom" or "four who" for improved clarity and correctness.

When is it appropriate to use "whom"?

"Whom" is generally used when it is the object of a verb or preposition. However, in many cases, "who" is acceptable in modern usage, especially in informal contexts.

Is "four whom" considered formal or informal?

The phrase "four whom" can sound overly formal and somewhat awkward. Simpler constructions are generally preferred.

What can I say instead of "four whom" in a sentence?

Consider replacing it with "four of whom", "four who", or rewording the sentence to avoid the relative pronoun altogether.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: