Some research works have provided the theoretical foundations of cost-sensitive methods in imbalanced learning problems [ 23, 24] and various empirical studies have shown that cost-sensitive methods are superior to sampling methods in many application domains [ 25, 26].
It intends to lay the foundation of cloud cost infrastructure based on the idea of IT infrastructure Opex rationalization.
98 Pleiotropy is also the foundation of the cost of complexity hypothesis, which posits that complex organisms are less adaptable or responsive to evolution because of the increased degree of pleiotropy that is present.
I would recommend a foundation degree, partly on grounds of cost.
Regarding the cost of the vertical column only, i.e. excluding the foundation, the cost of RTRA90 and RLON90 are similar, but the cost of the column RLT90 is higher due to its larger unit cost of interior formwork.
The early foundations of that regional biodiversity-plus-costs framework include some little-explored aspects that could enhance the common ground of biodiversity and ecosystem services: here, planning includes land/water uses offering ecosystem services or other benefits, combined with only "partial protection" of biodiversity (implying some lower complementarity value).
Sound resource allocation and program budgeting, in turn, must rest on a foundation of robust unit cost estimates for the most important prevention modalities in key epidemic and cultural settings.
Part of the expense of operating a private foundation covers the cost of legal, financial and philanthropic advisors that help to guide and manage all foundation investments charitable and otherwise.
From term papers purchased online to the ransacking of the mortgage-financing system, the increasingly pervasive ethos of success at any cost threatens the foundations of fairness and justice on which our commonwealth depends.
As a result, predictable demand and low-cost supply, the foundations of traditional planning, became harder and harder to achieve (Wayne and Gellings, 1984).
The values, which are the foundation of the estimation of costs, are measured in terms of the willingness to pay (WTP) by individuals to receive the resource or by the willingness of individuals to accept payment (WTA) to part with the resource.
