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Other methods, such as algorithms that can be applied by computer, have been tried but found to lack validity [17], [18], [19].
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Some generic measures (e.g., Nottingham Health Profile [ 15], Duke Health Profile [ 16]) have been found to lack evidence on validity or reliability in dementia populations [ 17].
Most PBF studies were found to lack controls and to neglect the analysis of confounding factors [ 6], which reduces the validity of the attribution of the reported effects to the intervention.
Degradation products were found to lack cytotoxicity.
However they have been found to lack sensitivity or specificity.
Critics complain that it often characterizes everyday behaviors as abnormal, and that it continues to lack validity, whether or not the issue of reliability has been definitely resolved.
However, elevated BNP appears to lack validity as a biomarker of myocardial dysfunction in sepsis.
This scale has been evaluated for psychometric properties and found to have high validity ([Rush 2003]).
12 Two measures 39 60 were found to have content validity.
These registries were previously found to have high validity.
It was found to have high content validity, construct validity, test-retest reliability, responsiveness and interpretability [ 22].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com