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Betel quid chewing showed no significant effect on clinical attachment loss after adjusting for oral hygiene in a cross-sectional study [ 20] and a longitudinal study [ 21], while it was reportedly a contributing factor to tooth loss in certain cross-sectional studies [ 22, 23]; in contrast, it was found to be a protecting factor in another longitudinal study [ 24].
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Furthermore, Ang-1 was found to be a survival factor for endothelial cells, protecting HUVEC from apoptosis induced by serum withdrawal [ 64].
Epoxy coatings were found to be effective in protecting concrete.
Vaccinated mice were found to be protected from intrathecal (i.th).
What were found to be the salient factors?
These prognostic factors were found to be highly significant, even after adjustment for known clinical factors.
Two factors were found to be associated with graft failure.
It protects against sunburn — and severe sunburn is thought to be a risk factor for melanoma.
In addition, these factors were found to protect enteric neurons from oxidative stress; apoptosis in response to menadione treatment being reduced in the presence of both NT-3 and GDNF [8].
In all patients (n = 427), use of psychiatric drugs was the strongest explanatory factor for dry mouth (OR 2.1, CI 1.2-3.5, P <.01), whereas analgesic medication was found to protect against burning mouth (OR 0.5, CI 0.3-0.9, P <.05).
In addition, the treatment with epidermal growth factor of ME180S cervical carcinoma cell line has been found to protect these TNF-α sensitive cells from TNF-α induced apoptosis [ 34].
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