In the present study, we found small-size protocorms of 1.2 mm are suitable for transformation and we did not observe chimerism in transgenic explants after GUS staining (Fig. 4).
The eight studies found small effect sizes, except for one that had targeted church members, which found a large effect size over the long term [ 31].
Contrary to the expectation of the faster speciation of such microendemic phenotype species, we only found small body sizes of mantellid frogs to be linked to higher diversification and substitution rates, but not small range sizes.
Exploratory analysis of the associations between specific dietary changes and metabolic outcomes found small effect sizes that are not clinically important, but they are consistent with existing nutritional data on the benefits of a reduction in trans fats on lipids and waist circumference, 33 an increase in fibre on LDL cholesterol 34 and a reduction in alcohol and blood pressure.
Sabóia et al. [7] found smaller tooth size for canines, second premolars and first molars in the maxillary arch, and for incisors and second premolars in the mandibular arch.
In agreement with this idea, we found smaller average size for ontogenetically protogynous than protandrous trees in maritime pine, indicative of higher female reproductive costs (Fig. 2).
The pooled odds-ratio of 2.2 (95% CI: 2.0 to 2.5) from this meta-analysis is less than the previous review, and reflects the fact that studies with recent publication dates found smaller effect sizes.
Each of these studies has found small to moderate positive effect sizes in favor of blended learning when compared to fully online or traditional face-to-face environments.
52 Other studies have found small but potentially meaningful effect sizes similar to those found in our study.
In response, Anderson admitted that rigorous scientific research, generally, finds small effect sizes, but that exposure to violent media was similar to other less-contentious risk factors, including "poverty, substance abuse, and low IQ".
Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that the lower mass loss temperature values were found for small size particles and particles with crystalline structure.
