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To date we have found presumed point mutations, intragenic deletions, and deletions that extend outside of the hprt gene.
24 In our study, in parallel with the increased incidence of pulmonary embolism, we found presumed anticoagulation complications for US patients admitted to hospital with pulmonary embolism to have increased from 3.1 to 5.3 per 100 000 (P<0.001) between 1998 and 2006.
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In a Foreign Relations Committee meeting tomorrow a compromise is likely to be found presuming a recipient nation's innocence instead of guilt.
The real purpose of such laws--and this is what we should be arguing about--is to preserve nation states' claims of ownership over antiquities found or presumed to have been found within their jurisdiction.
Perhaps our best-known aphorisms about time perception are "time flies when you're having fun," and "a watched pot never boils". But when memory and emotion enter the picture, one neuroscientist found, both presumed truths get turned on their heads.
Furthermore, if no causative organism is found, distinguishing (presumed) concurrent infection from drug hypersensitivity or paradoxical reaction/immune reconstitution syndrome may be problematic [16].
We found that presumed disease drivers, such as MAPK activating mutations, were homogeneously present in metastatic lesions.
However, a prevalence study in France using biomarkers found 3%% presumed fibrosis in all persons regardless of alcohol consumption status [ 24].
Perez-Ruiz and colleagues [ 23], in their study of 25 patients with crystal-proven gout, found many presumed tophi at 'hidden' sites such as under the collateral ligaments of the knee.
Fred Mish, retired editor in chief of Merriam-Webster, finds that "presumed by itself as an adjective just means 'supposed' or 'assumed' and really nothing more.
It may well be that even those presumptions that do not shift the burden of persuasion cannot be used to prove an element of the offense, if the facts proved would not permit a reasonable mind to find the presumed fact beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com