Sentence examples for fouling materials from inspiring English sources

So far there is no comprehensive guideline available to identify the critical degree of fouling for different types of fouling materials.

In addition, the formed aldehyde moieties may react with fouling materials, such as protein, resulting in a declination of the repellent nature of the PEG coatings [19].

The hydration layer surrounding the ethylene oxide chain is the reason PEG has demonstrated the ability to repel fouling materials [18].

Under specific conditions, the concentration of these fouling materials may lead to complex interactions causing rapid and sometimes irreversible flux decline due to the fouling layer.

For this purpose, a series of large-scale constant head permeability tests is conducted on different gradations of clean ballast as well as contaminated ballast samples with various ratios of fouling materials.

The present study evaluates the effect of initial gradation of ballast aggregate and fouling materials (including coarse-grained and fine-grained sand) on hydraulic conductivity of railway ballast by establishment of both laminar and turbulent flow conditions.

Due to ballast fouling, the conditions of rail track can be deteriorated considerably depending on the type of fouling material and the degree of fouling.

Shear wave velocity obtained from seismic survey has been employed to identify the degree of fouling and types of fouling material.

Cupronickel alloys, reinforced by L12 precipitates, offer a high strength, corrosion resistant and anti-bio fouling material for marine engineering applications.

Clean-in-Place procedures are performed after each processing run with an alkali detergent and acid sanitizer to remove fouling material and sanitize.

The effects of the cleaners were further observed during the fouling experiments with the alkali detergent retaining the non-fouling properties and the acid sanitizer showing an increase in fouling material accumulation.