R.M. Hare, for example, adopts a two-tiered consequentialist position that seeks to justify the particularistic obligations of loyalty within a broader consequentialist schema: we contribute more effectively to overall well-being if we foster particularistic obligations.
He and his team express a certain sense of obligation to fostering and enabling work that is experimental in nature and that might not get made anywhere else.
Yet contractors swear no oath of allegiance to the Constitution, are rarely asked to think of fostering citizenship, and feel no obligation to strengthen republican government as an important or even necessary task.
The former foreign affairs minister of the Maldives is extremely critical of the Iranian government for its failure to protect citizens' rights under the country's constitution and international obligations as well as fostering a "culture of impunity" for perpetrators.
"Fostering contribution across society – so that we all meet our obligations to help ourselves and others".
For children orphaned by AIDS, "crisis" fostering [ 16] is the typical, in which moral obligations may compel one to take-in children having no parents.
Taxes represent the obligations citizens have to each other and to society, fostering physical safety with defense and law enforcement spending, economic safety with public works, and personal welfare for the needy.
It seems as if specific obligations can foster the implementation of new instruments more than general framework legislation as has been shown for quality management activities in three European countries [ 32].
A district-level analysis in southern Africa indicated that, while 32% of families had been directly affected by HIV and AIDS, another 29% (totalling more than two-thirds) had experienced ripple effects from obligations to foster affected children and assist relatives with money for food and health care expenses (Cornia, 2007).
Moreover, the two authors argue the professional's obligation to the patient is "respectful treatment in disclosing information and fostering autonomous decision-making" (ibid).
