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LVFM forwards these layers as long as the forwarding time can be done before the corresponding layers' presentation time is due.
This means the accurate number of forwarded bits is estimated more easily than the forwarding time duration.
Aiming at wireless sensor networks, we model a link delay as a function of the signal to interference noise ratio of the receiving node in this link and its packet forwarding time, and take a weight sum of delay and energy consumption as weight of edge (or link).
This is because MLRA-RD considers "forwarding time duration" to be relay ability and locates nodes with long forwarding time upstream, which increases the receiving time.
The queuing service time consists of forwarding time and data transmitting time.
The element of this list contains the id of a forwarding vehicle and its forwarding time.
Similar(43)
In other words, forwarding times include time-dimensional information only, while the number of forwarded bits reflects time and bandwidth information of nodes.
Small characteristic path length reduces average forwarding times in networks; meanwhile high clustering coefficient enhances network robustness.
In this article, we take the TTL, size, and forwarding times of the message into consideration.
A lot of variations try to solve the problem of flooding storm by controlling TTL or forwarding times.
Due to the inaccurate cooperative selecting strategy and the increased data carry time and forwarding times, the average data delivery delay of DDM notably increases.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com