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The forwarding ratio of the poor quality links ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.
A node's trust is computed by the weighted sum of packet forwarding ratio.
Li et al. [27] proposed a simple trust model which takes into account the packet forwarding ratio as metric to evaluate the trustworthiness of neighbor nodes.
The trust value uses the packet forwarding ratio to evaluate.
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battery capacity 6000 No. of branches of tree 2 No. of mesh links 3 Simulation period 3000 [s] No. of trials 100 Topology update interval 30 [s] Battery consumption ratio, 2/5 forwarding to receiving Ratio of stable nodes 2/5.
Considering the message may impair in forwarding, the forward probability is: P={left {P}_E{J}_{fa}right)}^r (9 where P E refers to the surplus energy ratio of the node: r=left|{e}^{mu {d}_{ij}}right| (10).
As the packet is forwarded using links with a high dropping ratio, if the forwarding node MAC protocol uses the retransmission mechanism, an excessive amount of network bandwidth and time will be consumed by retransmissions.
It also improves the performance of the IEEE 802.11p MAC layer, by solving the Spurious Forwarding (SF) problem, while increasing the packet delivery ratio and reducing the forwarding delay.
In residual lifetime-based forwarding, since the forwarding node is chosen based on link residual lifetime, the probability of link breakages reduces, leading to higher packet delivery ratio.
Click Add a forwarding address in the "Forwarding" section.
In residual lifetime based forwarding, a one step ahead prediction of position and speed of the vehicles are performed based on which the residual lifetime is calculated for selecting appropriate forwarding node, which results in higher packet delivery ratio.
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