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If a node has entered the forwarding area after the retry interval, the forwarded distance of the packet is recorded; otherwise the simulation run is discarded.
When a forwarding phase starts, the packet is routed without delay, until forwarding is no longer possible, because the current custodian's forwarding area is empty.
Secondly, the mechanisms for forwarding area division and neighbor node prediction are designed to reduce the energy consumption caused by duplicated packets and neighbors' requests, respectively.
In order to reduce the probability of encountering void holes in the sparse networks, in this paper we present weighting depth and forwarding area division DBR routing protocol, called WDFAD-DBR.
With these assumptions, the forwarding area has a constant shape.
The reason is that a custodian candidate in the forwarding area after a wait will be found close to the edge of the current custodian's forwarding area.
Similar(36)
Whether or not nodes have entered forwarding areas that initially are empty is then recorded.
In this case, the forwarding areas of the initial and new custodians have a large overlap.
Many geographic opportunistic forwarding algorithms are based on forwarding areas, a notion that we use in the abstract routing model.
Under the assumption of perfect custodian selection, the intersection of the two forwarding areas does not contain any other node.
Efficient inbound transport networks in the European automotive industry rely on a set of different transport concepts: point-to-point services, area forwarding services and regular milk runs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com